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How is it that for over a century contractors have built skyscrapers and massive structures that
span acres, and millions of homes that have withstood decades of rain and drought, yet Texas Homebuilders have such
a dismal record when it comes to constructing foundations that properly support the walls, ceilings, and other
superstructure components? Simply put, why are there so many houses in Texas with foundations that have failed or
are otherwise in need of foundation repairs/stabilization?
The favorite excuse that shoddy builders use when explaining away
yet another failed foundation is 'Texas soils'. Somehow we are expected to believe that the soils
in Texas occur nowhere else in the world. While quality homebuilders are busy building homes with solid, properly
engineered foundations that will last for 100 or more years, shoddy builders are busy petitioning the Texas
legislature to continue to allow them to build substandard houses.
Shoddy Homebuilders and the engineers they hire to design low-cost, minimally functional
foundations, would have homeowners believe that the reason a foundation fails is because the homeowner did not 'water around the foundation' properly. If the foundation
fails, the shoddy homebuilder will tell the homeowner it's because the homeowner did not 'water around the
foundation'. If the homeowner says he or she did water around the foundation, the builder will say
"you watered too much". It is a no win situation for the
homeowner.
Texas law allows builders to construct minimally functional
foundations that require large volumes of water be used in the soils around the house to ATTEMPT to
keep the foundation from failing. Doesn't it seem odd, or bizarre that with all the emphasis on responsible water
usage and water restrictions, that Texas lawmakers would continue to allow, session after session after session
after session, homebuilders to construct house foundations that require artificial hydration of the soils that
support the slab?
Imagine this, better yet, experience this for yourself.... When you come home from work today
observe all of the brown and dying yards/grass in your neighborhood as a result of city/local watering
restrictions. Then notice the commode that you just used is 'low-volume' water saver unit mandated by federal law.
Next, as you begin to shower, notice the minimal water flow. That's right, federal law requires that the showerhead
water flow is a maximum of two (2) gallons per minute. As you head to your favorite restaurant, notice how they
don't automatically serve a glass of water to everyone at the table. If you want a glass of water you have to ask
for it. This has been the case for years. Finally, as you return home from the restaurant, walk over to the outside
water faucet and turn off the water to the 'soaker' hose. The soaker hose that for months has been dumping hundreds
and thousands of gallons of precious water into the ground in an attempt to keep your foundation from failing or at
the very least, to keep too many cracks from forming in the walls and ceilings.
Are you starting to ask, in the words of Bruce Bowen, "Hey, what's goin' on
here"?
I'll tell you what is going on. Each legislative session, shoddy
homebuilders and their lawyers descend on the Capitol to browbeat and mislead our lawmakers about the need for laws
that allow builders to construct what, in many cases, amounts to 'disposable housing'.
Homebuilder 'trade-group' representatives continually warn our lawmakers that if the builders are made to construct
quality homes, it will drive homebuilders out of business. This statement is continually made, in spite of the fact
that many builders operate with 30% profit margins. Compare this with
the 2% to 12% profit margin at which the majority of other businesses operate.
Year after year, homebuyers shop prices between various builders. They will take a set of house
plans to multiple builders to obtain bids. The bids for building the 'same' house will vary by tens of thousands of
dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars. How does this happen? Well... Quality builders bid the plans to build
a house that doesn't develop foundation problems, doesn't develop dozens and dozens of cracks in the interior
walls, ceilings, and exterior walls, and doesn't have warped and unlevel countertops, leaking roofs, and a
multitude of Code violations. Simply put, quality builders take pride in their homes
and their prices reflect quality construction. Meanwhile, the shoddy builder bids the house knowing
he can construct a substandard foundation, isn't required to repair cracks in the walls and ceilings or the
exterior walls, and paints the house with paint so thin and watered-down that the house has to be re-painted a year
after construction.
If you are contemplating having a home built or buying a new home, know that Texas laws are designed to protect shoddy builders. Once you build or buy that
new home, you are at the mercy of your builder and the laws designed to protect your builder. You had better do
your homework. Knock on doors of houses that your builder has built. Find out how the builder treated them AFTER
the contract was signed and AFTER closing. Find out how any warranty claims were handled. Were there repairs or
excuses? If you are buying a 'spec' home or a home from a volume builder, walk the neighborhood and ask the
homeowners about any problems they have encountered. Look for problems common to multiple homes and start by
looking at the homes that are the oldest in the neighborhood. In addition, hiring a competent Home Inspector to
inspect the house as its being built, or at the very least, once the house is completed, is a decision smart
buyer's make.
[HOT: Real Estate inspectors are licensed by TREC (Texas Real Estate Commission), and you can search online to be
sure.]
Some of the Homebuilders with a reputation for building a quality home in and around San Antonio
and the hill country are just a phone call away. Contact Mike Coan with
Tri-Built Custom Homes at 210-789-5458 or Jason Long with J. Long Companies at
830-456-0521. If these builders aren't building in the locations you desire to
live, they can probably help you find other quality builders to fill your needs.
For a list of Licensed Home Inspector's in the San Antonio and surrounding areas, go to
SATAREI.COM, interview the inspector for their experience, any specialty training they have,
and ask if they are in any way connected to a home remodeling company or the homebuilder you contract with to
build your home. (Eliminate the conflict of interest issue, right away) Visit TAREI.COM for a statewide list of Home Inspectors. While a Home Inspector's services are
typically utilized for identifying defects in a potential home purchase, their expertise and experience can be
utilized by homeowners desiring to locate and identify defects and related hazards in the home the homeowner has
already lived in for many years or a brand new home that is the process of being
constructed.
Those of you who are interested in legislation that affects your home ownership rights, electrical
safety, methods of dealing with contractors, energy saving tips, and many other issues, know that you can visit
this blog for useful and practical information. In addition, I'll try to regularly provide links and other contact
information for those individuals and organizations that can help make living in your home a little safer and less
costly.
By Mark Eberwine, 05/14/2009
http://voices.mysanantonio.com/markeberwine/2009/05/foundation-failureswhy-so-many.html
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