Lawsuit
charges national price-inflation scheme to defraud consumers
A Texas builder is accused of conspiring to rig appraisals and housing prices
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 13/PRNewswire/ - A Texas homeowner filed a class-action
lawsuit today against KB Home, Countrywide Financial and LandSafe
Appraisal Services, claiming the three conspired to rig housing prices in Texas and Colorado, costing home
purchasers millions of dollars and pushing homeowners into dangerous loans.
The suit, filed yesterday in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, claims the three companies employed a well-planned
scheme to control the typically independent appraisal process, jacking up home values, which, in turn, were used to
determine the value of other homes sold by KB, affecting thousands of homeowners.
The suit claims KB Home targeted homeowners throughout Texas and Colorado with the scheme. The complaint states
between 2006 and 2008 more than 19,000 homes were delivered to the area. At an average price of $167,533 a home,
and conservatively assuming an average inflated appraisal of $20,000 per home, that amounts to almost $300 million
in inflated contract prices, the suit states.
The homebuilder has a significant presence in Texas with 17 communities in the Austin area, 10 communities in the
Dallas area, 16 communities around San Antonio and 24 communities in Houston, the suit states.
This is the fourth lawsuit Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro (HBSS) has filed against KB Home,
Countrywide and LandSafe alleging a national inflation scheme to defraud consumers. The other lawsuits represent
homeowners in California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina.
"The lawsuit representing Texas and Colorado homeowners mirrors the others suits we've filed across the
country," said Steve Berman, managing partner at Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro. "These
three created a systemic and tightly controlled process to inflate home values and home sales with no regard for
the homeowners or the dangerous loans the companies pushed on unsuspecting purchasers."
According to the complaint, Countrywide funneled all its KB customers' home
appraisals to a single person at LandSafe, an appraisal subsidiary of Countrywide, who in turn would deliver an
appraisal value at whatever KB and Countrywide ordered.
The named plaintiff, Alice Stacy, purchased her home in 2006, and initially signed a purchase
agreement for $150,484. An initial appraisal submitted to Countrywide-KB mistakenly put the home's value at
$142,000 - this included a $14,000 sales incentive and rolled in the closing costs of the home that totaled $5,516,
the suit states.
The appraiser mistakenly thought KB wanted to sell the home at $142,000, a number too low to support the loans KB
and Countrywide decided to foist on Stacy. It was also too low to support the sales pitch KB delivered to Stacy,
claiming the home's value was $150,500.
The plaintiff obtained a report of the lower appraisal, contacted KB and demanded a lower contract price, and the
company told her the appraisal was a mistake. KB insisted the house was in fact worth $150,500 and they would fix
it, the suit states.
A few days later, the same appraiser submitted a revised appraisal showing an increased value on the home, exactly
the level that KB promised Stacy.
"With this case, Alice called KB out and pretty much caught them red handed inflating values after the
appraiser mistakenly issued the lower report," said Berman. "The correction and inflation of the value
speaks volumes to the practices we've alleged in all our complaints, that KB's demanding specific home values and
LandSafe is delivering without question."
The lawsuit lists several claims against the defendants including violations of the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), violation of California unfair competition law and unjust
enrichment.
The lawsuit represents anyone who used Countrywide and LandSafe to finance
a home purchased through KB Home in Texas or Colorado. To join this case, homeowners can contact attorneys
by visiting www.hbsslaw.com/kbhomes, e-mailing kbhomes@hbsslaw.com or calling 206.623.7292.
About Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro
Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro is a nationally recognized class-action and complex-litigation law firm based in
Seattle with offices in San Francisco, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles and Phoenix. Among recent successes, HBSS
negotiated a $300 million settlement in the DRAM memory antitrust litigation, the largest antitrust settlement in
U.S. history, recovered $340 million on behalf of Enron employees, and was part of the leadership team in the $3
billion Visa/MasterCard settlement. In pharmaceutical litigation, the firm's recent successes include a $350
million settlement with McKesson, more than $200 million with other parties in drug-pricing litigation, and a $150
million settlement regarding Lupron. HBSS represented Washington and 12 other states against the tobacco industry
that resulted in the largest settlement in history. For a complete listing of HBSS cases, visit www.hbsslaw.com.
Contacts:
Steve Berman
Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro
206.623.7292
steve@hbsslaw.com
Mark Firmani
Firmani + Associates Inc.
206.443.9357
mark@firmani.com
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